1661 - 1670

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1661

Persecution of Non-conformists in England

Restoration of Episcopacy in Scotland

Board of Trade founded in London

Hand-struck postage stamps first used

Corporation Act prevents non-Anglicans from holding municipal office

1662

Hearth Tax

Poor Relief Act "Act of Settlement" – gave JPs the power to return any wandering poor to the parish of origin

Act of Uniformity – About 2,000 vicars and rectors driven from their parishes as nonconformists (Presbyterians and Independents) – Persecution of all non-conformists – Presbyterianism dis-established – Episcopalian Church of England restored

Tea introduced to Britain

1663

Earliest Roman Catholic registers

1665

Great Plague of London

1666

September 2-6: Great Fire of London, after a drought beginning 27 June

Use of semaphore signalling pioneered by Lord Worcester

Act of Parliament – burials to be in woollen

1666-1689

Considerable religious unrest on Scotland (The Covenanters) – Covenanters Rising at St John's Town of Dalry

1669

Earliest Lutheran registers survive from this year

1670

Earliest Synagogue registers – Bevis Marks

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